JETI

JETI Admin

Abstract

Microstrip Patch Antenna (MPA) is an antenna that is made of a metal foil which is printed on the face of a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) which on the other face has a ground plane also made of metal foil. It has become popular basically because of its many benefits over other types of antennas, which includes; cheap in price, not heavy, planar configuration, ease of conformity, low profile, ease of fabrication among others despite her limitations which include low efficiency, lower gain and higher level of cross polarization. In almost all wireless communication, the microstrip patch antenna has replaced all other type of antennas as a result of its peculiarity which has made its use of preference to others. The microstrip patch could be of various types of shapes which are also an advantage. Varying techniques have been employ in the making of the rectangular microstrip patch antenna in other to achieve improvement in the performance of the antenna amongst which are: stubs introduction, use of different types of material for plating, shape varying, defect and deformation introduction and introduction of slots. The introduction of the various techniques is aim at improving performance in different area, such as gain, bandwidth, radiation pattern and characteristics. This review looks at the rectangular microstrip patch antenna and the various advantages in its usage for wideband applications.

References

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