DEVELOPMENT OF WATER VAPOR AND OXYGEN ATTENUATION MODELS FOR SOUTH-WESTERN NIGERIA
JETI Admin
Abstract
Skid
resistance is one of the major road pavement characteristics which
significantly affect evolution of friction between road surface and vehicle
tire in traffic. There are minimum (critical) values set in order to ensure
sufficient grip between the road and tire contacting surfaces. Many countries
have protocols for ensuring that skid resistance threshold values are
maintained on their road networks, this is now being done in Nigeria. Skid
resistance studies were conducted on five major roads within the Ado-Ekiti
metropolis. The Portable British Skid Resistance Tester was used to obtain the
skid resistance values on the selected roads. The Sand Patch Method was used to
measure the texture depth while manual count was used for the traffic count.
Skid resistance values were obtained for both wet and dry conditions to
simulate the rain and dry weathers in Nigeria. The results showed that skid
resistance values of roads in Ado Ekiti are within the globally acceptable
range. The roads’ macrotexture can be classified as smooth, medium and rough.
The study also showed that temperature has negative effect on skid resistance
values as it decreases with increasing temperature. Traffic load is also a
long-term factor affecting skid resistance. The skid resistance values obtained
after three months showed that there is degradation of the road surface texture
over time.
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